L-Glutamine для Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
C Доказательства Доказательства ограничены небольшими исследованиями, однако имеются некоторые положительные сигналы.Pilot RCTs suggest glutamine (5 g TID) reduces intestinal permeability and IBS-D symptoms in post-infectious IBS. Promising but needs larger trials.
Итог
Pilot RCTs suggest glutamine (5 g TID) reduces intestinal permeability and IBS-D symptoms in post-infectious IBS. Promising but needs larger trials.
Key Study Findings
Популяция: animal model of IBS with diarrhea
Популяция: female rats with water avoidance stress-induced IBS-D model
Популяция: Male C57BL/6 mice (IBS-D model)
Популяция: IBD and IBS patients (review)
Популяция: Mouse model
Популяция: Mice
Key Statistics
2
Исследования
150
Участники
Positive
Оценка
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Часто используемые дозировки
- general:
- 5-15 g/day
- ibsdsupport:
- 5 g three times daily (15 g/day total)
- postexercisegut:
- 0.25-0.9 g/kg before intense exercise
- gutbarriersupport:
- 0.5 g/kg/day (approximately 30-40 g/day for adults)
Верхний предел: Generally well-tolerated up to 0.5 g/kg/day; caution above 40 g/day
Дозировки, изученные в исследованиях
| Дозировка | Длительность | Эффект | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ATCC 14917 | 4 weeks | Positive | 25 |
| None | -- | Mixed | 62 |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Negative | 75 |
Лучшее время приёма: Between meals or before exercise; divide doses throughout the day
Safety & Side Effects
Зарегистрированные побочные эффекты
- ⚠ Mild gastrointestinal discomfort at high doses
- ⚠ Headache
- ⚠ Dizziness at very high doses
- ⚠ Potential glutamate excitotoxicity concerns in neurological conditions (theoretical)
Известные взаимодействия
- ● Lactulose (glutamine may reduce the efficacy of lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy)
- ● Anti-seizure medications (glutamine converts to glutamate; theoretical concern)
- ● Chemotherapy agents (glutamine may protect cancer cells; discuss with oncologist)
Допустимый верхний уровень потребления: Generally well-tolerated up to 0.5 g/kg/day; caution above 40 g/day
Всегда консультируйтесь с врачом перед началом приёма любых добавок.Всегда консультируйтесь с лечащим врачом перед началом приёма любой добавки.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does L-Glutamine help with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
How much L-Glutamine should I take for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
Are there side effects of L-Glutamine?
How strong is the evidence for L-Glutamine and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
Related Evidence
Другие ингредиенты для Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
L-Glutamine для других состояний
References
- [1] Jiayu Yang et al.. Fitoterapia. 2026. Unraveling the active ingredients and molecular mechanisms of Qinghua Changyan granule against irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea: Effects on gut … doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2025.106960 PubMed
- [2] Nazila Dardmeh et al.. J Sci Food Agric. 2026. Effect of probiotic administration of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ATCC 14917 on metabolic profiles in an … doi:10.1002/jsfa.70190 PubMed
- [3] Na Li et al.. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2025. [Study on activation mechanism of SGCs in representation along the distribution of stomach meridian in IBS-D mice]. doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20241126-0001 PubMed
- [4] Ayah Matar et al.. Nutrients. 2024. Intestinal Barrier Impairment, Preservation, and Repair: An Update. doi:10.3390/nu16203494 PubMed
- [5] Mengxue He et al.. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2024. Multi-Omics Reveals the Effects of Cannabidiol on Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Phenotypes. doi:10.1089/can.2022.0331 PubMed
- [6] Ludovic D Langlois et al.. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. Effects of Glutamine, Curcumin and Fish Bioactive Peptides Alone or in Combination on Intestinal Permeability in a Chronic-Restraint Stress Model. doi:10.3390/ijms24087220 PubMed
- [7] Yukari Tanaka et al.. J Gastroenterol. 2022. Omics profiles of fecal and oral microbiota change in irritable bowel syndrome patients with diarrhea and symptom exacerbation. doi:10.1007/s00535-022-01888-2 PubMed
- [8] Nawroz Barazanji et al.. Neuroimage Clin. 2022. Irritable bowel syndrome in women: Association between decreased insular subregion volumes and gastrointestinal symptoms. doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2022.103128 PubMed
- [9] Min Li et al.. Digestion. 2021. Glutamine Blocks Interleukin-13-Induced Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction. doi:10.1159/000502953 PubMed
- [10] Samira Rastgoo et al.. Front Nutr. 2021. Glutamine Supplementation Enhances the Effects of a Low FODMAP Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Management. doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.746703 PubMed
- [11] Yong Zhang et al.. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021. To assess the effective and safety of compound glutamine entersoluble capsules in irritable bowel syndrome: A protocol for systematic review … doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000025098 PubMed
- [12] Karin Ried et al.. Nutr Res. 2020. Herbal formula improves upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms and gut health in Australian adults with digestive disorders. doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2020.02.008 PubMed
- [13] Magdy El-Salhy. World J Gastroenterol. 2020. Possible role of intestinal stem cells in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome. doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i13.1427 PubMed
- [14] QiQi Zhou et al.. Gut. 2019. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of dietary glutamine supplements for postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2017-315136 PubMed
- [15] Mai Yamamoto et al.. Metabolomics. 2019. Metabolomics reveals elevated urinary excretion of collagen degradation and epithelial cell turnover products in irritable bowel syndrome patients. doi:10.1007/s11306-019-1543-0 PubMed
- [16] Olga Bednarska et al.. Pain. 2019. Reduced excitatory neurotransmitter levels in anterior insulae are associated with abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001589 PubMed
- [17] Adriane Icenhour et al.. Sci Rep. 2019. Elucidating the putative link between prefrontal neurotransmission, functional connectivity, and affective symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50024-3 PubMed
- [18] Alexander Charles Ford et al.. Gut. 2019. Efficacy of glutamine in postinfection IBS. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317438 PubMed
- [19] Johann Steurer. Praxis (Bern 1994). 2018. [Not Available]. doi:10.1024/1661-8157/a003109 PubMed
- [20] Najate Achamrah et al.. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2017. Glutamine and the regulation of intestinal permeability: from bench to bedside. doi:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000339 PubMed
- [21] Julien Bertrand et al.. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2016. Glutamine Restores Tight Junction Protein Claudin-1 Expression in Colonic Mucosa of Patients With Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome. doi:10.1177/0148607115587330 PubMed
- [22] Moïse Coëffier et al.. Gastroenterology. 2015. Intestinal permeability in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: is there a place for glutamine supplementation? doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.057 PubMed
- [23] Melissa A Smith et al.. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2012. Nutritional management of adults with inflammatory bowel disease: practical lessons from the available evidence. doi:10.1136/flgastro-2011-100032 PubMed
- [24] David M Niddam et al.. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011. Reduced hippocampal glutamate-glutamine levels in irritable bowel syndrome: preliminary findings using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. doi:10.1038/ajg.2011.120 PubMed
- [25] Khaly Mbodji et al.. Clin Nutr. 2011. Alanyl-glutamine restores maternal deprivation-induced TLR4 levels in a rat neonatal model. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2011.04.002 PubMed
- [26] QiQi Zhou et al.. Gut. 2010. MicroRNA-29a regulates intestinal membrane permeability in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. doi:10.1136/gut.2009.181834 PubMed
- [27] Jean Robert Rapin et al.. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2010. Possible links between intestinal permeability and food processing: A potential therapeutic niche for glutamine. doi:10.1590/S1807-59322010000600012 PubMed
- [28] Wen-yan Gao et al.. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2009. [Effects of Changjishu soft elastic capsule in treatment of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel patients with liver-qi stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome: … doi:10.3736/jcim20090303 PubMed
- [29] Angelo Andriulli et al.. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2008. Clinical trial on the efficacy of a new symbiotic formulation, Flortec, in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a multicenter, randomized … doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e31817fadd6 PubMed
- [30] Arnold Wald et al.. Nutr Clin Pract. 2008. Behavioral and complementary approaches for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. doi:10.1177/0884533608318677 PubMed
- [31] Francois-Pierre J Martin et al.. J Proteome Res. 2006. Transgenomic metabolic interactions in a mouse disease model: interactions of Trichinella spiralis infection with dietary Lactobacillus paracasei supplementation. doi:10.1021/pr060157b PubMed
- [32] Barbara Kamińska et al.. Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2004. [Environmental factors in the etiopathology of inflammatory bowel syndrome]. PubMed
Отказ от ответственности FDA: Данные утверждения не были оценены Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов (FDA). Продукты и информация на этом сайте не предназначены для диагностики, лечения, излечения или профилактики каких-либо заболеваний. Представленные оценки доказательности основаны на нашем анализе опубликованных рецензируемых исследований и не являются медицинской консультацией. Всегда консультируйтесь с лечащим врачом перед началом приёма любых добавок.