L-Glutamine : Increased Intestinal Permeability (Leaky Gut)
D 研究 予備的な研究(実験室研究、症例報告)のみが存在します。Small studies in athletes show glutamine (0.25-0.9 g/kg) may reduce exercise-induced intestinal permeability.
結論
Small studies in athletes show glutamine (0.25-0.9 g/kg) may reduce exercise-induced intestinal permeability.
Key Study Findings
対象集団: IBD and IBS patients (review)
対象集団: Mouse model
対象集団: Mice
対象集団: None
対象集団: IBD patients
対象集団: IBS patients
Key Statistics
2
研究数
80
参加者数
Positive
グレード
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
一般的な使用量
- general:
- 5-15 g/day
- ibsdsupport:
- 5 g three times daily (15 g/day total)
- postexercisegut:
- 0.25-0.9 g/kg before intense exercise
- gutbarriersupport:
- 0.5 g/kg/day (approximately 30-40 g/day for adults)
上限量: Generally well-tolerated up to 0.5 g/kg/day; caution above 40 g/day
研究で検討された用量
| 用量 | 期間 | 効果 | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| 5 g/d | 4 weeks | Positive | 43 |
| 5 g | 8.0 weeks | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
推奨摂取タイミング: Between meals or before exercise; divide doses throughout the day
Safety & Side Effects
報告されている副作用
- ⚠ Mild gastrointestinal discomfort at high doses
- ⚠ Headache
- ⚠ Dizziness at very high doses
- ⚠ Potential glutamate excitotoxicity concerns in neurological conditions (theoretical)
既知の相互作用
- ● Lactulose (glutamine may reduce the efficacy of lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy)
- ● Anti-seizure medications (glutamine converts to glutamate; theoretical concern)
- ● Chemotherapy agents (glutamine may protect cancer cells; discuss with oncologist)
耐容上限摂取量: Generally well-tolerated up to 0.5 g/kg/day; caution above 40 g/day
サプリメントの摂取を開始する前に、必ず医療専門家にご相談ください。
Frequently Asked Questions
Does L-Glutamine help with Increased Intestinal Permeability (Leaky Gut)?
How much L-Glutamine should I take for Increased Intestinal Permeability (Leaky Gut)?
Are there side effects of L-Glutamine?
How strong is the evidence for L-Glutamine and Increased Intestinal Permeability (Leaky Gut)?
Related Evidence
に関する他の成分: Increased Intestinal Permeability (Leaky Gut)
L-Glutamine 他の症状・状態について
References
- [1] Ayah Matar et al.. Nutrients. 2024. Intestinal Barrier Impairment, Preservation, and Repair: An Update. doi:10.3390/nu16203494 PubMed
- [2] Mengxue He et al.. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2024. Multi-Omics Reveals the Effects of Cannabidiol on Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Phenotypes. doi:10.1089/can.2022.0331 PubMed
- [3] Ludovic D Langlois et al.. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. Effects of Glutamine, Curcumin and Fish Bioactive Peptides Alone or in Combination on Intestinal Permeability in a Chronic-Restraint Stress Model. doi:10.3390/ijms24087220 PubMed
- [4] Juliana Soares Severo et al.. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2021. Effects of glutamine supplementation on inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review of clinical trials. doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.12.023 PubMed
- [5] Mark F McCarty et al.. Adv Nutr. 2021. Perspective: Prospects for Nutraceutical Support of Intestinal Barrier Function. doi:10.1093/advances/nmaa139 PubMed
- [6] Karin Ried et al.. Nutr Res. 2020. Herbal formula improves upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms and gut health in Australian adults with digestive disorders. doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2020.02.008 PubMed
- [7] QiQi Zhou et al.. Gut. 2019. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of dietary glutamine supplements for postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2017-315136 PubMed
- [8] Najate Achamrah et al.. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2017. Glutamine and the regulation of intestinal permeability: from bench to bedside. doi:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000339 PubMed
- [9] Julien Bertrand et al.. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2016. Glutamine Restores Tight Junction Protein Claudin-1 Expression in Colonic Mucosa of Patients With Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome. doi:10.1177/0148607115587330 PubMed
- [10] Anthony K Akobeng et al.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016. Glutamine for induction of remission in Crohn's disease. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007348.pub2 PubMed
- [11] Moïse Coëffier et al.. Gastroenterology. 2015. Intestinal permeability in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: is there a place for glutamine supplementation? doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.057 PubMed
- [12] John K Triantafillidis et al.. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2014. The role of total parenteral nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease: current aspects. doi:10.3109/00365521.2013.860557 PubMed
- [13] Jaya Benjamin et al.. Dig Dis Sci. 2012. Glutamine and whey protein improve intestinal permeability and morphology in patients with Crohn's disease: a randomized controlled trial. doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1947-9 PubMed
- [14] Khaly Mbodji et al.. Clin Nutr. 2011. Alanyl-glutamine restores maternal deprivation-induced TLR4 levels in a rat neonatal model. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2011.04.002 PubMed
- [15] QiQi Zhou et al.. Gut. 2010. MicroRNA-29a regulates intestinal membrane permeability in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. doi:10.1136/gut.2009.181834 PubMed
- [16] Jean Robert Rapin et al.. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2010. Possible links between intestinal permeability and food processing: A potential therapeutic niche for glutamine. doi:10.1590/S1807-59322010000600012 PubMed
- [17] Arnold Wald et al.. Nutr Clin Pract. 2008. Behavioral and complementary approaches for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. doi:10.1177/0884533608318677 PubMed
- [18] Jeong Wook Kim et al.. Clin Nutr. 2005. Combined effects of bovine colostrum and glutamine in diclofenac-induced bacterial translocation in rat. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2005.04.004 PubMed
- [19] A K Akobeng et al.. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2000. Glutamine supplementation and intestinal permeability in Crohn's disease. doi:10.1177/0148607100024003196 PubMed
- [20] E Den Hond et al.. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1999. Effect of long-term oral glutamine supplements on small intestinal permeability in patients with Crohn's disease. doi:10.1177/014860719902300107 PubMed
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