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GutCited

L-Glutamine
L-Glutamine

amino_acid

別名: Glutamine, L-Gln, Gln

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About

L-glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and serves as the primary fuel source for enterocytes (intestinal epithelial cells) and colonocytes. Research suggests it may help maintain intestinal tight junction integrity via claudin-1 and occludin expression, supporting gut barrier function. It also supports mucosal immune cell proliferation and secretory IgA production, which may help maintain healthy intestinal defenses.

How It Works

Primary fuel source for enterocytes (intestinal epithelial cells) and colonocytes providing 30-35% of total cellular energy; maintains intestinal tight junction integrity via upregulation of claudin-1 and occludin expression; supports mucosal immune cell proliferation; enhances secretory IgA production for mucosal defense.

Evidence For Conditions

Side Effects

  • Mild gastrointestinal discomfort at high doses
  • Headache
  • Dizziness at very high doses
  • Potential glutamate excitotoxicity concerns in neurological conditions (theoretical)

Drug & Supplement Interactions

  • Lactulose (glutamine may reduce the efficacy of lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy)
  • Anti-seizure medications (glutamine converts to glutamate; theoretical concern)
  • Chemotherapy agents (glutamine may protect cancer cells; discuss with oncologist)

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Related Ingredients

FDAに関する免責事項: これらの記述は米国食品医薬品局(FDA)による評価を受けていません。本ウェブサイトの製品および情報は、疾病の診断、治療、治癒、または予防を目的としたものではありません。表示されているエビデンスグレードは、公開された査読済み研究の分析に基づいており、医療上の助言を構成するものではありません。サプリメントの摂取を開始する前に、必ず医療専門家にご相談ください。