Vitamin AVitamin A
vitamin
别名: Retinol, Retinyl Palmitate, Beta-Carotene (provitamin A), Retinoic Acid
About
维生素A通过视黄酸信号通路,在维持肠道上皮细胞的正常分化与更新中发挥关键作用。它支持杯状细胞的黏液分泌——黏液是构成肠道屏障的重要成分——并参与分泌型IgA在黏膜表面的转运过程。研究表明,维生素A补充可能有助于支持肠道屏障完整性及免疫防御功能,尤其对于维生素A缺乏的人群效果更为显著。维生素A被认为是维护肠道黏膜健康的重要营养素。
How It Works
Maintains intestinal epithelial cell differentiation and turnover via retinoic acid signaling through RAR/RXR nuclear receptors; supports goblet cell mucus production forming the protective mucus layer; required for secretory IgA transport across mucosal surfaces; modulates Th17/Treg balance in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT).
Evidence For Conditions
| 健康状况 | 等级 | 研究数量 | 受试者 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increased Intestinal Permeability (Leaky Gut) | C | 3 | 250 | 查看 → |
| Acute Diarrhea | D | 3 | 500 | 查看 → |
Side Effects
- Hepatotoxicity at chronic high doses of preformed vitamin A
- Birth defects (teratogenic at high doses during pregnancy — avoid >3,000 mcg RAE/day)
- Nausea, headache, and dizziness
- Bone density reduction with long-term excess
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- Retinoid medications (isotretinoin, tretinoin — additive toxicity risk)
- Orlistat (reduces absorption of fat-soluble vitamins)
- Alcohol (increases hepatotoxicity risk of vitamin A)
- Tetracycline antibiotics (increased risk of intracranial pressure)
请务必告知您的医疗保健提供者您正在服用的所有补充剂。
Related Ingredients
FDA 免责声明: 这些声明未经美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)评估。本网站上的产品和信息无意用于诊断、治疗、治愈或预防任何疾病。所展示的证据等级基于我们对已发表的同行评审研究的分析,不构成医疗建议。在开始任何补充剂方案之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。