健康状况
18 基于循证研究的健康状况与补充剂信息
Explore health conditions with evidence-graded supplement recommendations. Each condition page ranks ingredients by the strength of clinical research supporting them.
How We Grade Evidence
每个健康状况页面按临床证据强度对补充剂成分进行排序。以下是各等级的含义:
Strong Evidence
Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or meta-analyses with consistent positive results and large sample sizes.
Good Evidence
At least one RCT with mostly consistent results across studies. Evidence suggests benefit but more research may be needed.
Some Evidence
Small studies or observational data with some positive signals. Promising but insufficient for strong recommendations.
Very Early Research
In vitro studies, case reports, or pilot studies only. Early-stage research that requires clinical validation.
乳糖不耐受
65-70% of global population (varies widely by ethnicity: 5% Northern European to 90% East Asian)
克罗恩病
~0.3% in Western countries; peak onset 15-35 years
功能性消化不良
10-20% of the general population
小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)
Estimated 6-15% in healthy population; up to 80% in IBS patients
幽门螺杆菌感染
~50% of global population infected; higher in developing countries
急性腹泻
1.7 billion cases of childhood diarrhea globally per year; 525,000 deaths
慢性便秘
15-20% of adults globally; increases with age; more common in women
抗生素相关性腹泻(AAD)
5-39% of antibiotic users; varies by antibiotic class
旅行者腹泻
30-70% of travelers to high-risk areas depending on destination
消化性溃疡病
5-10% lifetime prevalence; declining due to H. pylori treatment
溃疡性结肠炎(UC)
~0.3% in Western countries; peak onset 15-30 years
炎症性肠病(IBD)——概述
~0.5% in Western countries; rising incidence in Asia and South America
肠易激综合征(IBS)
10-15% of global population; more common in women (2:1 ratio)
肠道菌群失调
Prevalence not precisely defined; associated with Western diet, antibiotic use, and numerous chronic diseases
肠道通透性增加(肠漏)
Prevalence uncertain; measurable by lactulose/mannitol ratio test. Common in IBD, celiac disease, alcoholism
胃食管反流病(GERD)
20-30% in Western populations; 5-10% in Asia
腹胀与肠胃气胀
15-30% of general population report regular bloating; more common in IBS patients (>75%)
艰难梭菌感染(CDI)
500,000 infections/year in the US; 29,000 deaths
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