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Vitamin A
Vitamin A

vitamin

다른 이름: Retinol, Retinyl Palmitate, Beta-Carotene (provitamin A), Retinoic Acid

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About

Vitamin A plays a critical role in maintaining intestinal epithelial cell differentiation and turnover through retinoic acid signaling. It supports goblet cell mucus production, which forms a key component of the intestinal barrier, and is required for secretory IgA transport across mucosal surfaces. Research suggests vitamin A supplementation may help support intestinal barrier integrity and immune defense, particularly in deficient populations.

How It Works

Maintains intestinal epithelial cell differentiation and turnover via retinoic acid signaling through RAR/RXR nuclear receptors; supports goblet cell mucus production forming the protective mucus layer; required for secretory IgA transport across mucosal surfaces; modulates Th17/Treg balance in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT).

Evidence For Conditions

Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity at chronic high doses of preformed vitamin A
  • Birth defects (teratogenic at high doses during pregnancy — avoid >3,000 mcg RAE/day)
  • Nausea, headache, and dizziness
  • Bone density reduction with long-term excess

Drug & Supplement Interactions

  • Retinoid medications (isotretinoin, tretinoin — additive toxicity risk)
  • Orlistat (reduces absorption of fat-soluble vitamins)
  • Alcohol (increases hepatotoxicity risk of vitamin A)
  • Tetracycline antibiotics (increased risk of intracranial pressure)

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Related Ingredients

FDA 면책 조항: 이 내용은 미국 식품의약국(FDA)의 평가를 받지 않았습니다. 이 웹사이트의 제품 및 정보는 질병의 진단, 치료, 완치 또는 예방을 목적으로 하지 않습니다. 제시된 근거 등급은 발표된 동료 심사 연구에 대한 우리의 분석에 기반하며, 의학적 조언을 구성하지 않습니다. 건강기능식품 복용을 시작하기 전에 반드시 의료 전문가와 상담하십시오.