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L-Glutamine for Increased Intestinal Permeability (Leaky Gut)

D

Small studies in athletes show glutamine (0.25-0.9 g/kg) may reduce exercise-induced intestinal permeability.

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The Bottom Line

Small studies in athletes show glutamine (0.25-0.9 g/kg) may reduce exercise-induced intestinal permeability.

Key Study Findings

Review
Intestinal Barrier Impairment, Preservation, and Repair: An Update.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: Intestinal barrier preservation and repair Effect: None None

Population: IBD and IBS patients (review)

Other
Multi-Omics Reveals the Effects of Cannabidiol on Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Phenotypes.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: Cholesterol levels Effect: None None

Population: Mouse model

In Vitro
Effects of Glutamine, Curcumin and Fish Bioactive Peptides Alone or in Combination on Intestinal Permeability …
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: inflammation markers Effect: None None

Population: Mice

Other
Perspective: Prospects for Nutraceutical Support of Intestinal Barrier Function.
Dose: None vs: None Outcome: None Effect: None None

Population: None

Systematic Review
Effects of glutamine supplementation on inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review of clinical trials.
Dose: None vs: Placebo or standard care Outcome: IBD symptom improvement Effect: None None

Population: IBD patients

Controlled Clinical Trial n=43 4 weeks
Herbal formula improves upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms and gut health in Australian adults with …
Dose: 5 g/d vs: None Outcome: None Effect: None None

Population: IBS patients

Key Statistics

2

Studies

80

Participants

Positive

D

Grade

Referenced Papers

The Cochrane database … 2016 37 citations

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

Commonly Used Dosages

general:
5-15 g/day
ibsdsupport:
5 g three times daily (15 g/day total)
postexercisegut:
0.25-0.9 g/kg before intense exercise
gutbarriersupport:
0.5 g/kg/day (approximately 30-40 g/day for adults)

Upper limit: Generally well-tolerated up to 0.5 g/kg/day; caution above 40 g/day

Dosages Studied in Research

Dosage Duration Effect N
None -- Positive --
None -- Positive --
None -- Mixed --
None -- Mixed --
None -- Positive --
5 g/d 4 weeks Positive 43
5 g 8.0 weeks Positive --
None -- Mixed --

Best taken: Between meals or before exercise; divide doses throughout the day

Safety & Side Effects

Reported Side Effects

  • Mild gastrointestinal discomfort at high doses
  • Headache
  • Dizziness at very high doses
  • Potential glutamate excitotoxicity concerns in neurological conditions (theoretical)

Known Interactions

  • Lactulose (glutamine may reduce the efficacy of lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy)
  • Anti-seizure medications (glutamine converts to glutamate; theoretical concern)
  • Chemotherapy agents (glutamine may protect cancer cells; discuss with oncologist)

Tolerable upper intake: Generally well-tolerated up to 0.5 g/kg/day; caution above 40 g/day

Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does L-Glutamine help with Increased Intestinal Permeability (Leaky Gut)?
Based on 2 studies with 80 participants, there is preliminary evidence that needs more research that L-Glutamine may support Increased Intestinal Permeability (Leaky Gut) management. Our evidence grade is D (Very Early Research).
How much L-Glutamine should I take for Increased Intestinal Permeability (Leaky Gut)?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 5-15 g/day. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of L-Glutamine?
Reported side effects may include Mild gastrointestinal discomfort at high doses, Headache, Dizziness at very high doses, Potential glutamate excitotoxicity concerns in neurological conditions (theoretical). Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for L-Glutamine and Increased Intestinal Permeability (Leaky Gut)?
We rate the evidence as Grade D (Very Early Research). This rating is based on 2 peer-reviewed studies with 80 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

Related Evidence

Other ingredients for Increased Intestinal Permeability (Leaky Gut)

FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and information on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The evidence grades presented are based on our analysis of published peer-reviewed research and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.