Fructooligosaccharides (FOS)Fructooligosaccharides (FOS)
prebiotic
别名: FOS, Oligofructose, Short-Chain Fructans, NutraFlora
About
Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are short-chain fructans that serve as a selective food source for beneficial gut bacteria, particularly Bifidobacterium species. Research suggests FOS supplementation may increase fecal bifidobacterial counts by 1-2 log within two weeks. FOS supports butyrate production via cross-feeding mechanisms, where primary degraders share metabolites with butyrate-producing bacteria.
How It Works
Short-chain fructan selectively fermented by beneficial Bifidobacteria via fructan beta-fructosidases; increases fecal bifidobacterial counts by 1-2 log within 2 weeks; produces butyrate via cross-feeding with Faecalibacterium prausnitzii; lowers colonic pH creating unfavorable environment for pathogens.
Evidence For Conditions
| 健康状况 | 等级 | 研究数量 | 受试者 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic Constipation | C | 4 | 350 | 查看 → |
| Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) | D | 2 | 150 | 查看 → |
Side Effects
- Gas, bloating, and flatulence (dose-dependent; more common above 10 g/day)
- Abdominal cramping at higher doses
- May worsen IBS symptoms in FODMAP-sensitive individuals
- Loose stools at excessive doses
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- Other FODMAPs (cumulative fermentation effect in sensitive individuals)
- Blood sugar-lowering medications (FOS may modestly affect glycemic response)
- Calcium supplements (FOS may enhance calcium absorption)
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