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Curcumin 用于 克罗恩病

C 证据 来自小型研究的证据有限,但存在一些积极信号。

Limited RCT evidence. Some improvement in CDAI scores but results inconsistent. Better evidence exists for UC than Crohn's.

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C

结论

Limited RCT evidence. Some improvement in CDAI scores but results inconsistent. Better evidence exists for UC than Crohn's.

Key Study Findings

Meta-Analysis n=2260
Comparative Efficacy of Medical Therapies in Reducing the Risk of Postoperative Recurrence in Crohn's Disease: …
Dose: None vs: placebo or other medical therapies Outcome: endoscopic recurrence (Rutgeerts score >= i2) at 6 … 效果: adalimumab vs thiopurines OR 0.33 (95% CI 0.12-0.91); adalimumab vs vitamin D OR 0.07 (95% CI 0.01-0 None

研究人群: patients with Crohn's disease post-surgery from 42 studies (38 RCTs)

Meta-Analysis
Curcumin for the clinical treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of …
Dose: Varying dosages vs: Placebo Outcome: Clinical remission and response in UC 效果: None None

研究人群: UC and CD patients (13 RCTs)

Systematic Review
[Phytotherapeutic recommendations in medical guidelines for the treatment of gastroenterological diseases - a systematic review].
Dose: Peppermint oil, STW-5, psyllium, others vs: Standard care or placebo Outcome: Symptom improvement in GI diseases 效果: None None

研究人群: Patients with gastroenterological diseases

Review
Use of curcumin and its nanopreparations in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
Dose: Curcumin nanoformulations vs: None Outcome: IBD symptom improvement 效果: None None

研究人群: IBD patients (preclinical/clinical review)

Review
Phytochemicals and Regulation of NF-kB in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: An Overview of In Vitro and …
Dose: Various phytochemicals vs: None Outcome: NF-kB regulation in IBD 效果: None None

研究人群: In vitro and in vivo IBD models

Meta-Analysis
Curcumin and Curcuma longa Extract in the Treatment of 10 Types of Autoimmune Diseases: A …
Dose: None vs: Placebo or standard care Outcome: Clinical/laboratory outcomes in autoimmune diseases 效果: None None

研究人群: Patients with 10 types of autoimmune diseases

Key Statistics

3

研究数量

200

受试者

↔

Mixed

C

等级

Referenced Papers

European journal of … 2021 40 次引用
Journal of medicinal … 2019 17 次引用
Current opinion in … 2019 5 次引用
Gastroenterology clinics of … 2018 67 次引用
Macromolecular bioscience 2018 13 次引用
Gastroenterology 2017 335 次引用
Complementary therapies in … 2017 23 次引用
The Medical clinics … 2017 9 次引用
Annals of gastroenterology 2015 135 次引用
Alimentary pharmacology & … 2013 128 次引用
Nature reviews. Gastroenterology … 2013 47 次引用
Digestive diseases and … 2005 461 次引用
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 2004 149 次引用

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

常用剂量

general:
500-1,500 mg/day with piperine (black pepper extract) for absorption
ibssupport:
500-1,000 mg/day
ucmaintenance:
2,000 mg/day (1 g twice daily) as adjunct to mesalamine

上限: Well-tolerated up to 8 g/day in clinical trials (most studies use 1-2 g/day)

研究中使用的剂量

剂量 持续时间 效果 N
None -- Positive 2260
Varying dosages -- Positive --
Peppermint oil, STW-5, psyllium, others -- Positive --
Curcumin nanoformulations -- Positive --
Various phytochemicals -- Positive --
None -- Positive --
None -- Mixed --
None -- Positive --

最佳服用时间: With meals containing fat and black pepper for enhanced absorption

Safety & Side Effects

已报告的副作用

  • ⚠ GI discomfort (nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain) at high doses
  • ⚠ Yellow staining of skin/teeth with topical/oral contact
  • ⚠ Increased gallbladder contractions (avoid with gallstones or bile duct obstruction)
  • ⚠ Iron chelation (may reduce iron absorption at very high doses)

已知相互作用

  • ● Anticoagulants (curcumin has antiplatelet properties; may increase bleeding risk)
  • ● Chemotherapy agents (curcumin may alter drug metabolism via CYP enzyme inhibition)
  • ● Sulfasalazine (additive anti-inflammatory effect — may be beneficial in IBD)
  • ● Iron supplements (curcumin may chelate iron; space dosing)
  • ● Piperine/black pepper (enhances curcumin bioavailability by 2,000% — commonly co-administered)

可耐受最高摄入量: Well-tolerated up to 8 g/day in clinical trials (most studies use 1-2 g/day)

在开始服用任何补充剂之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Curcumin help with 克罗恩病?
Based on 3 studies with 200 participants, there is limited but promising evidence that Curcumin may support 克罗恩病 management. Our evidence grade is C (Some Evidence).
How much Curcumin should I take for 克罗恩病?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 500-1,500 mg/day with piperine (black pepper extract) for absorption. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Curcumin?
Reported side effects may include GI discomfort (nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain) at high doses, Yellow staining of skin/teeth with topical/oral contact, Increased gallbladder contractions (avoid with gallstones or bile duct obstruction), Iron chelation (may reduce iron absorption at very high doses). Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Curcumin and 克罗恩病?
We rate the evidence as Grade C (Some Evidence). This rating is based on 3 peer-reviewed studies with 200 total participants. The overall direction of effect is mixed.

References

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