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研究流程

15 来自同行评审研究的图表

全部 Psyllium Husk Bifidobacterium lactis Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) Lactobacillus plantarum Peppermint Oil Pancreatic Enzymes (Pancrelipase) Curcumin Vitamin A Medium-Chain Triglycerides (MCT Oil) Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) Lactobacillus gasseri Aloe Vera (Inner Leaf Gel) Alpha-Galactosidase Vitamin D L-Glutamine Inulin Ginger Lactase Berberine Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA/DHA) Bovine Colostrum Zinc Bifidobacterium bifidum Butyrate (Sodium/Calcium Butyrate) Bacillus coagulans Saccharomyces boulardii Lactobacillus acidophilus N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) Bifidobacterium longum
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Fig 1. PRISMA flow diagram of evaluated studies for randomized controlled trials for efficacy of specific probiotics for the prevention or treatment of various diseases, searched from inception of databases to June 2018. Outcomes were extracted from rando
Figure 2 Flowchart

A PRISMA flow diagram details the systematic literature search and study selection process for evaluating probiotic efficacy across multiple clinical conditions. Studies are screened from inception through defined databases with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Choosing an appropriate probiotic product for your patient: An evidence-based practical guide.

Fig 2. Clinical decision algorithm for choosing an appropriate probiotic product. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209205.g002
Figure 3 Flowchart

A clinical decision algorithm guides clinicians through the process of selecting an appropriate probiotic product based on the patient's specific condition, available evidence for particular strains, and practical considerations such as product availability and cost.

Choosing an appropriate probiotic product for your patient: An evidence-based practical guide.

Figure 2
Figure 2 Flowchart

Diagnostic criteria for IBS rely on symptom-based assessment using Rome IV criteria, with limited use of diagnostic tests. Serological screening for celiac disease is recommended as part of the initial evaluation.

Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Irritable …

IBS is diagnosed based on symptoms, with limited use of diagnostic tests; however, serological testing is suggested to exclude celiac disease.
Figure 7 Flowchart

An algorithmic approach to IBS management stratifies treatment by predominant bowel habit (IBS-C, IBS-D, IBS-M) and symptom severity. First-line interventions include dietary modification and fiber supplementation.

Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Irritable …

Figure 1
Figure 1 Flowchart

A double-blinded randomized placebo trial evaluated dietary fiber and probiotic formulas for functional constipation. This figure presents the study design, participant flow, or clinical outcomes showing how fiber and probiotic interventions modulated constipation symptoms and gut microbiota.

Effects of dietary fibers or probiotics on functional constipation symptoms and roles …

Figure 1. Flowchart for study selection protocol in the present study. *, Type of diarrhea was included as acute or persistent. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010386.g001
Figure 1 Flowchart

A PRISMA-style flowchart details the study selection protocol for this systematic review of zinc supplementation in diarrhea, showing the screening and inclusion criteria applied to identify eligible trials.

Therapeutic value of zinc supplementation in acute and persistent diarrhea: a systematic …

Figure 1. Consort flow-chart of screened patients. Starting from a general group of 135 symptomatic patients, and after exclusion of 21 patients with organic diseases, a subgroup of 114 patients had functional gastrointestinal symptoms. After further exclu
Figure 7 Flowchart

A CONSORT flow chart traces patient screening and enrollment for this trial of Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus in lactose-intolerant individuals, detailing exclusions for organic diseases and final group assignments.

Effects of Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus on Gut Microbiota in Patients …

Figure 2 Approach to 25(OH)D supplementation in patients with IBD. Determining adequate daily dose as (target s-25(OH)D level – current s-25(OH)D level) µg. If target level is not reached within 3 months, administration as weekly bolus should be tried. If
Figure 2 Flowchart

Clinical algorithm for vitamin D supplementation in IBD patients, showing dose calculation based on target 25(OH)D levels, escalation to weekly bolus if targets are unmet, and malabsorption workup considerations.

Managing vitamin D deficiency in inflammatory bowel disease.

Fig. 1. Study protocol.
Figure 1 Flowchart

Study protocol timeline for the trial evaluating continuous consumption of fermented milk containing Bifidobacterium bifidum YIT 10347 in patients with functional gastrointestinal symptoms.

Continuous consumption of fermented milk containing Bifidobacterium bifidum YIT 10347 improves gastrointestinal …

Figure 3. Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials.
Figure 2 Flowchart

CONSORT flow diagram for the multicenter RCT evaluating green kiwifruit consumption for constipation relief, detailing participant screening, randomization, and follow-up stages.

Consumption of 2 Green Kiwifruits Daily Improves Constipation and Abdominal Comfort-Results of …

Figure 1: Flow chart of the study
Figure 1 Flowchart

Flow chart of the randomized controlled trial evaluating vitamin D supplementation in adolescents with IBS, detailing patient screening, randomization, intervention, and outcome assessment stages.

Vitamin D supplementation in adolescents with irritable bowel syndrome: Is it useful? …

FIGURE 1. Consort flow diagram of patient enrollment, allocation, and analysis.
Figure 2 Flowchart

CONSORT flow diagram detailing patient enrollment, randomization, allocation to treatment and control groups, and final analysis in the IBS-C kombucha intervention trial. Dropout rates and reasons for exclusion are documented at each stage.

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Kombucha-Based Drink Enriched with Inulin and Vitamins …

Figure 1
Figure 1 Flowchart

Participant enrollment and randomization flow for the double-blind trial evaluating α-galactosidase in children with gas-related symptoms is depicted.

Efficacy and tolerability of α-galactosidase in treating gas-related symptoms in children: a …

Figure 1. Experimental design. SCS: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; BE: berberine and evodiamine; FF: fenofibrate.
Figure 5 Flowchart

The experimental design outlines the group allocation including sodium carboxymethyl cellulose control, berberine-evodiamine combination, and fenofibrate positive control arms.

The combination of berberine and evodiamine ameliorates high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver …

Figure 1.Figure 1.The flowchart figure was drawn according to the statement of the PRISMA protocol [36].The flowchart figure was drawn according to the statement of the PRISMA protocol [36].
Figure 6 Flowchart

PRISMA flowchart depicting the systematic literature search and study selection process for the review of bovine colostrum supplementation effects on leaky gut syndrome in athletes.

A Systematic Review of the Influence of Bovine Colostrum Supplementation on Leaky …