描述

Immune modulation by probiotic-fermented herbal bioactives in the context of metabolic inflammation. Toll-like receptor signaling, NF-kB pathway regulation, and cytokine balance are presented as mechanistic targets.

Figure 10

Diagram

Source Paper

Gut Microbiota-Targeted Therapeutics for Metabolic Disorders: Mechanistic Insights into the Synergy of Probiotic-Fermented Herbal Bioactives.

International journal of molecular sciences (2025)

PMID: 40564947

DOI: 10.3390/ijms26125486

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![Figure 10: Immune modulation by probiotic-fermented herbal bioactives in the context of metabolic inflammation. Toll-like receptor signaling, NF-kB pathway regulation, and cytokine balance are presented as mechanistic targets.]()

> Source: Yue Fan et al. "Gut Microbiota-Targeted Therapeutics for Metabolic Disorders: Mechanistic Insigh." *International journal of molecular sciences*, 2025. PMID: [40564947](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40564947/)

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  <img src="" alt="Immune modulation by probiotic-fermented herbal bioactives in the context of metabolic inflammation. Toll-like receptor signaling, NF-kB pathway regulation, and cytokine balance are presented as mechanistic targets." />
  <figcaption>Figure 10. Immune modulation by probiotic-fermented herbal bioactives in the context of metabolic inflammation. Toll-like receptor signaling, NF-kB pathway regulation, and cytokine balance are presented as mechanistic targets.<br>  Source: Yue Fan et al. "Gut Microbiota-Targeted Therapeutics for Metabolic Disorders: Mechanistic Insigh." <em>International journal of molecular sciences</em>, 2025. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40564947/">40564947</a></figcaption>
</figure>

描述

Figure 10

Source Paper

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