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Virulence gene expression in adherent-invasive E. coli cultured with Crohn's-associated mucosal metabolites. Ethanolamine and glutamine supplementation upregulate pathogenicity-related gene pathways.
Figure 3
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Mucosal metabolites fuel the growth and virulence of E. coli linked to Crohn's disease.Cite This Figure
![Figure 3: Virulence gene expression in adherent-invasive E. coli cultured with Crohn's-associated mucosal metabolites. Ethanolamine and glutamine supplementation upregulate pathogenicity-related gene pathways.]() > Source: Shiying Zhang et al. "Mucosal metabolites fuel the growth and virulence of E. coli linked to Crohn's d." *JCI insight*, 2022. PMID: [35413017](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35413017/)
<figure> <img src="" alt="Virulence gene expression in adherent-invasive E. coli cultured with Crohn's-associated mucosal metabolites. Ethanolamine and glutamine supplementation upregulate pathogenicity-related gene pathways." /> <figcaption>Figure 3. Virulence gene expression in adherent-invasive E. coli cultured with Crohn's-associated mucosal metabolites. Ethanolamine and glutamine supplementation upregulate pathogenicity-related gene pathways.<br> Source: Shiying Zhang et al. "Mucosal metabolites fuel the growth and virulence of E. coli linked to Crohn's d." <em>JCI insight</em>, 2022. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35413017/">35413017</a></figcaption> </figure>