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GutCited

Curcumin

herb

Also known as: Turmeric Extract, Curcuma longa, Curcuminoids, Theracurmin, BCM-95, Meriva

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About

Curcumin is the primary bioactive polyphenol in turmeric (Curcuma longa) with potent anti-inflammatory properties in the GI tract. It inhibits NF-kB and COX-2 inflammatory cascades in the intestinal mucosa. The multicenter CUBE trial demonstrated that curcumin (2 g/day) alongside mesalamine may help maintain remission in ulcerative colitis, reducing relapse rates. Curcumin also supports mucosal healing and may help modulate the gut microbiome.

How It Works

Inhibits NF-kB and COX-2 inflammatory cascades in intestinal mucosa reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine production; enhances mucosal healing through TGF-beta signaling; modulates gut microbiome increasing Bifidobacteria populations; reduces intestinal oxidative stress via Nrf2 pathway activation.

Evidence For Conditions

Side Effects

  • GI discomfort (nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain) at high doses
  • Yellow staining of skin/teeth with topical/oral contact
  • Increased gallbladder contractions (avoid with gallstones or bile duct obstruction)
  • Iron chelation (may reduce iron absorption at very high doses)

Drug & Supplement Interactions

  • Anticoagulants (curcumin has antiplatelet properties; may increase bleeding risk)
  • Chemotherapy agents (curcumin may alter drug metabolism via CYP enzyme inhibition)
  • Sulfasalazine (additive anti-inflammatory effect — may be beneficial in IBD)
  • Iron supplements (curcumin may chelate iron; space dosing)
  • Piperine/black pepper (enhances curcumin bioavailability by 2,000% — commonly co-administered)

Always inform your healthcare provider about all supplements you take.

Related Ingredients

FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and information on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The evidence grades presented are based on our analysis of published peer-reviewed research and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.