विवरण
Extracellular vesicles from C. butyricum may directly modulate intestinal epithelial cell responses. This figure presents in vitro data on vesicle uptake and downstream cellular effects in colonic epithelial cultures.
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Figure 5
Histological analysis of colonic tissue reveals the extent of inflammatory infiltration and mucosal damage. This figure compares histopathological scores across treatment groups in the acute experimental colitis model.
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Figure 6
Pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in colonic tissue were quantified to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of C. butyricum treatment. This figure presents TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1beta expression data across experimental groups.
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Figure 7
Tight junction protein expression indicates intestinal barrier integrity. This figure shows changes in occludin, claudin, and ZO-1 levels in colonic tissue following C. butyricum or vesicle treatment.
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Figure 8
Gut microbiome composition was analyzed to determine how C. butyricum treatment modulates the intestinal microbial community. This figure presents 16S rRNA sequencing data showing microbial diversity and taxonomic abundance.
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Figure 9
Alpha and beta diversity metrics reveal shifts in gut microbial community structure following probiotic intervention. This figure compares microbiome diversity indices between C. butyricum-treated and control groups.
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Figure 10
Specific bacterial taxa were differentially abundant in C. butyricum-treated mice compared to controls. This figure highlights the key microbial shifts associated with amelioration of colitis symptoms.
chartFigure 13
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Clostridium butyricum and Its Derived Extracellular Vesicles Modulate Gut Homeostasis and Ameliorate Acute Experimental Colitis.Cite This Figure
 > Source: Lingyan Ma et al. "Clostridium butyricum and Its Derived Extracellular Vesicles Modulate Gut Homeos." *Microbiology spectrum*, 2022. PMID: [35762770](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35762770/)
<figure> <img src="https://pdfs.citedhealth.com/figures/35762770/200.png" alt="Extracellular vesicles from C. butyricum may directly modulate intestinal epithelial cell responses. This figure presents in vitro data on vesicle uptake and downstream cellular effects in colonic epithelial cultures." /> <figcaption>Figure 13. Extracellular vesicles from C. butyricum may directly modulate intestinal epithelial cell responses. This figure presents in vitro data on vesicle uptake and downstream cellular effects in colonic epithelial cultures.<br> Source: Lingyan Ma et al. "Clostridium butyricum and Its Derived Extracellular Vesicles Modulate Gut Homeos." <em>Microbiology spectrum</em>, 2022. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35762770/">35762770</a></figcaption> </figure>