Saccharomyces boulardii für Clostridioides difficile Infection (CDI)
B Evidenz Mindestens eine randomisierte Studie unterstützt dies, mit überwiegend konsistenten Ergebnissen.Meta-analyses show S. boulardii reduces CDI recurrence by 50-60% when given as adjunct to standard antibiotic treatment. Strongest evidence for preventing recurrent CDI.
Fazit
Meta-analyses show S. boulardii reduces CDI recurrence by 50-60% when given as adjunct to standard antibiotic treatment. Strongest evidence for preventing recurrent CDI.
Key Study Findings
Population: Pediatric population
Population: Patients with C. difficile infection
Population: None
Population: None
Population: None
Population: Adults with GI conditions
Key Statistics
6
Studien
3000
Teilnehmer
Positive
Bewertung
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Übliche Dosierungen
- general:
- 250-500 mg/day (equivalent to 5-10 billion CFU)
- aadprevention:
- 500 mg/day (start with antibiotic, continue 7 days after)
- cdiffprevention:
- 500 mg twice daily as adjunct to standard therapy
- travelersdiarrhea:
- 250-500 mg/day starting 5 days before travel
Obergrenze: Well-tolerated up to 1,000 mg/day in clinical trials
In der Forschung untersuchte Dosierungen
| Dosierung | Dauer | Wirkung | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | 520 weeks | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | 228 |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
Beste Einnahmezeit: Can be taken with or without food; space 2 hours from antifungals
Safety & Side Effects
Gemeldete Nebenwirkungen
- ⚠ Mild gas and bloating
- ⚠ Rare: fungemia in critically ill patients with central venous catheters
- ⚠ Thirst (yeast may increase water requirements)
- ⚠ Very rare: potential environmental contamination risk in ICU settings
Bekannte Wechselwirkungen
- ● Antifungal medications (may kill S. boulardii, reducing effectiveness)
- ● Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (S. boulardii contains tyramine)
- ● Immunosuppressants (theoretical risk of fungemia in immunocompromised patients)
Tolerierbare Höchstaufnahmemenge: Well-tolerated up to 1,000 mg/day in clinical trials
Konsultieren Sie immer Ihren Arzt, bevor Sie ein Nahrungsergänzungsmittel einnehmen.Konsultieren Sie immer Ihren Arzt, bevor Sie ein Nahrungsergänzungsmittel einnehmen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Saccharomyces boulardii help with Clostridioides difficile Infection (CDI)?
How much Saccharomyces boulardii should I take for Clostridioides difficile Infection (CDI)?
Are there side effects of Saccharomyces boulardii?
How strong is the evidence for Saccharomyces boulardii and Clostridioides difficile Infection (CDI)?
Related Evidence
Saccharomyces boulardii für andere Beschwerden
References
- [1] Kok-Ann Gwee et al.. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025. The evidence for probiotics in the treatment of digestive disorders in the pediatric population. doi:10.1111/jgh.16809 PubMed
- [2] Elvira Ingrid Levy et al.. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2024. Clostridioides difficile Infections: Prevention and Treatment Strategies. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-58572-2_11 PubMed
- [3] Nyier W Doar et al.. Cureus. 2023. Qualitative Analysis of the Efficacy of Probiotic Strains in the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea. doi:10.7759/cureus.40261 PubMed
- [4] Meltem Dinleyici et al.. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019. Clostridium difficile Colitis Prevention and Treatment. doi:10.1007/5584_2018_322 PubMed
- [5] Lynne V McFarland et al.. Front Med (Lausanne). 2018. Strain-Specificity and Disease-Specificity of Probiotic Efficacy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. doi:10.3389/fmed.2018.00124 PubMed
- [6] Cecilia Mantegazza et al.. Pharmacol Res. 2018. Probiotics and antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children: A review and new evidence on Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG during and after antibiotic treatment. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2017.08.001 PubMed
- [7] Ronald L Koretz. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018. Probiotics in Gastroenterology: How Pro Is the Evidence in Adults? doi:10.1038/s41395-018-0138-0 PubMed
- [8] Donald Cameron et al.. World J Gastroenterol. 2017. Probiotics for gastrointestinal disorders: Proposed recommendations for children of the Asia-Pacific region. doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i45.7952 PubMed
- [9] Hania Szajewska et al.. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016. Probiotics for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Children. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001081 PubMed
- [10] Heike Stier et al.. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2016. Influence of Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745on the gut-associated immune system. doi:10.2147/CEG.S111003 PubMed
- [11] Stephan Ehrhardt et al.. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2016. Saccharomyces boulardii to Prevent Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea: A Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Trial. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofw011 PubMed
- [12] Lynne V McFarland. Antibiotics (Basel). 2015. Probiotics for the Primary and Secondary Prevention of C. difficile Infections: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review. doi:10.3390/antibiotics4020160 PubMed
- [13] Danielle Barnes et al.. Nutr Clin Pract. 2015. Bugs and Guts: Practical Applications of Probiotics for Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children. doi:10.1177/0884533615610081 PubMed
- [14] Pietro Pozzoni et al.. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012. Saccharomyces boulardii for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in adult hospitalized patients: a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. doi:10.1038/ajg.2012.56 PubMed
- [15] Maria Assunta Zocco et al.. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012. Saccharomyces boulardii and antibiotic-associated diarrhea: effectiveness of prophylactic use. doi:10.1038/ajg.2012.222 PubMed
- [16] Stefano Guandalini. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2011. Probiotics for prevention and treatment of diarrhea. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3182257e98 PubMed
- [17] Nancy Toedter Williams. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2010. Probiotics. doi:10.2146/ajhp090168 PubMed
- [18] Alfredo Guarino et al.. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2009. Probiotics as prevention and treatment for diarrhea. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32831b4455 PubMed
- [19] Lynne V McFarland. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006. Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment of Clostridium difficile disease. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00465.x PubMed
- [20] Jeffry A Katz. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2006. Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile diarrhea. doi:10.1097/00004836-200603000-00017 PubMed
- [21] Mehmet Can et al.. Med Sci Monit. 2006. Prophylactic Saccharomyces boulardii in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a prospective study. PubMed
- [22] P R Marteau et al.. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001. Protection from gastrointestinal diseases with the use of probiotics. doi:10.1093/ajcn/73.2.430s PubMed
- [23] E Bergogne-Bérézin. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2000. Treatment and prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea. doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(00)00293-4 PubMed
- [24] C Högenauer et al.. Clin Infect Dis. 1998. Mechanisms and management of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. doi:10.1086/514958 PubMed
- [25] L V McFarland et al.. Anaerobe. 1997. Pharmaceutical probiotics for the treatment of anaerobic and other infections. doi:10.1006/anae.1996.0062 PubMed
- [26] C M Surawicz et al.. Gastroenterology. 1989. Prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea by Saccharomyces boulardii: a prospective study. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(89)91613-2 PubMed
FDA-Haftungsausschluss: Diese Aussagen wurden nicht von der Food and Drug Administration bewertet. Die Produkte und Informationen auf dieser Website sind nicht dazu bestimmt, Krankheiten zu diagnostizieren, zu behandeln, zu heilen oder zu verhindern. Die dargestellten Evidenzbewertungen basieren auf unserer Analyse veröffentlichter begutachteter Forschung und stellen keine medizinische Beratung dar. Konsultieren Sie immer Ihren Arzt, bevor Sie mit der Einnahme von Nahrungsergänzungsmitteln beginnen.