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The interaction between obesity and visceral hypersensitivity.

Wu Yanping, Xuefen Gao, Yizun Cheng, Mi Liu, Siyu Liao et al.
Review Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2023 16 atıf
PubMed DOI
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Study Design

Çalışma Türü
Review
Popülasyon
None
Müdahale
The interaction between obesity and visceral hypersensitivity. None
Karşılaştırıcı
None
Birincil Sonuç
inflammation markers
Etki Yönü
Mixed
Yanlılık Riski
Unclear

Abstract

Obesity has been a worldwide problem associated with numerous chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic disorders. It may also play a role in visceral hypersensitivity, contributing to irritable bowel syndrome. (i) Adipose tissue secretes various inflammatory mediators, causing intestinal hyperpermeability and nerve endings activation. (ii) Obesity and gastrointestinal microbiota could affect each other, and microbial metabolites can increase sensitivity of the colon. (iii) Vitamin D deficiency contributes to both fat accumulation and disruption of the intestinal mucosal barrier. (iv) Brain-gut axis may be another bridge from obesity to visceral hypersensitivity.

Kısaca

This work has suggested that brain‐gut axis may be another bridge from obesity to visceral hypersensitivity, and obesity and gastrointestinal microbiota could affect each other, and microbial metabolites can increase sensitivity of the colon.

Used In Evidence Reviews

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