BerberineBerberine
herb
Também conhecido como: Berberine HCl, Berberine Hydrochloride, Goldenseal extract, Oregon Grape extract
About
Berberine is an isoquinoline alkaloid found in several plants including goldenseal, Oregon grape, and barberry. It activates the AMPK pathway in enterocytes and exhibits direct antimicrobial activity against various enteric pathogens. Research suggests berberine may help modulate gut microbiome composition, including supporting the growth of Akkermansia muciniphila, a keystone species for gut barrier health. It is increasingly studied as part of herbal antimicrobial protocols for SIBO.
How It Works
Activates AMPK pathway in enterocytes modulating cellular energy metabolism; directly antimicrobial against enteric pathogens (E. coli, Staphylococcus, Candida); modulates gut microbiome composition increasing Akkermansia muciniphila; enhances intestinal barrier via tight junction protein upregulation.
Evidence For Conditions
| Condição | Nota | Estudos | Participantes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acute Diarrhea | C | 4 | 400 | Ver → |
| Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) | C | 2 | 180 | Ver → |
| Gut Dysbiosis | D | 2 | 100 | Ver → |
Side Effects
- GI side effects (diarrhea, constipation, flatulence, abdominal pain) — most common
- May cause uterine contractions (contraindicated in pregnancy)
- Headache
- Skin rash (rare)
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- Diabetes medications (berberine significantly lowers blood sugar; risk of hypoglycemia)
- Cyclosporine (berberine inhibits CYP3A4, increasing cyclosporine levels)
- Anticoagulants (may have additive blood-thinning effects)
- Metformin (additive glucose-lowering effect; monitor closely)
- Macrolide antibiotics (berberine inhibits CYP3A4)
Informe sempre o seu profissional de saúde sobre todos os suplementos que você toma.Sempre informe seu profissional de saúde sobre todos os suplementos que você toma.
Related Ingredients
Aviso Legal da FDA: Estas declarações não foram avaliadas pela Food and Drug Administration. Os produtos e informações neste site não se destinam a diagnosticar, tratar, curar ou prevenir qualquer doença. As notas de evidência apresentadas são baseadas em nossa análise de pesquisas revisadas por pares publicadas e não constituem aconselhamento médico. Sempre consulte seu profissional de saúde antes de iniciar qualquer regime de suplementação.