Psyllium Husk
fiberAlso known as: Ispaghula Husk, Metamucil, Plantago ovata, Fybogel
About
Psyllium husk is a soluble, gel-forming fiber derived from the seed husks of Plantago ovata. It is one of the most extensively studied fibers for digestive health, recommended by both the AGA and ACG guidelines for chronic constipation and IBS. Research suggests psyllium may help normalize stool consistency by absorbing water, increase fecal bulk weight by 3-5 times, and support regular bowel movements.
How It Works
Soluble gel-forming fiber that absorbs water to normalize stool consistency (softens hard stools, firms loose stools); increases fecal bulk weight by 3-5x; fermented to SCFAs by colonic bacteria; slows colonic transit in diarrhea and accelerates in constipation (bidirectional effect).
Evidence For Conditions
| Condition | Grade | Studies | Participants | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic Constipation | A | 18 | 1400 | View → |
| Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) | B | 8 | 900 | View → |
Side Effects
- Gas and bloating (common initially; start with low dose and titrate up)
- Esophageal/bowel obstruction if taken without adequate water (CRITICAL: always take with full glass of water)
- Abdominal cramping at high initial doses
- May reduce appetite (feeling of fullness)
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- May reduce absorption of medications if taken simultaneously (space 1-2 hours)
- Lithium (reduced absorption)
- Carbamazepine (reduced absorption)
- Diabetes medications (may enhance blood sugar lowering; monitor glucose)
Always inform your healthcare provider about all supplements you take.
Related Ingredients
FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and information on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The evidence grades presented are based on our analysis of published peer-reviewed research and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.