Figure 316

![Figure 316: A forest plot displaying cumulative meta-analysis showing temporal trends in evidence for the effect of probiotic administration on inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha expression. Individual study effect sizes with 95% confidence intervals are presented alongside the pooled estimate, indicating the overall direction of the intervention's association with inflammatory response.]()

> Source: Leila Khalili et al. "Effects of Berries, Phytochemicals, and Probiotics on Atherosclerosis through Gu." *International journal of molecular sciences*, 2023. PMID: [36834497](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36834497/)

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  <img src="" alt="A forest plot displaying cumulative meta-analysis showing temporal trends in evidence for the effect of probiotic administration on inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha expression. Individual study effect sizes with 95% confidence intervals are presented alongside the pooled estimate, indicating the overall direction of the intervention's association with inflammatory response." />
  <figcaption>Figure 316. A forest plot displaying cumulative meta-analysis showing temporal trends in evidence for the effect of probiotic administration on inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha expression. Individual study effect sizes with 95% confidence intervals are presented alongside the pooled estimate, indicating the overall direction of the intervention's association with inflammatory response.<br>  Source: Leila Khalili et al. "Effects of Berries, Phytochemicals, and Probiotics on Atherosclerosis through Gu." <em>International journal of molecular sciences</em>, 2023. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36834497/">36834497</a></figcaption>
</figure>