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Mechanisms of disease: vitamin D and inflammatory bowel disease.

Wee-Chian Lim, Stephen B Hanauer, Yan Chun Li
Review Nature clinical practice. Gastroenterology & hepatology 2005 191 citations
PubMed DOI
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Study Design

Study Type
Review
Population
IBD patients
Intervention
Mechanisms of disease: vitamin D and inflammatory bowel disease. Vitamin D
Comparator
None
Primary Outcome
None
Effect Direction
Mixed
Risk of Bias
Unclear

Abstract

Until recently, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1,25(OH)(2)D(3))-the active form of vitamin D-was thought to function primarily as a regulator of calcium and phosphate metabolism. More diverse functionality was indicated by the discovery of the vitamin D receptor in tissues that are not involved in calcium and phosphate homeostasis. Detection of the vitamin D receptor in monocytes and activated T cells has sparked interest in the immunomodulatory properties of vitamin D. Here, we review the role of vitamin D in regulation of the immune system, and evidence for its involvement in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.

TL;DR

The role of vitamin D in regulation of the immune system, and evidence for its involvement in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease are reviewed.

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