Mechanisms of disease: vitamin D and inflammatory bowel disease.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Review
- Population
- IBD patients
- Intervention
- Mechanisms of disease: vitamin D and inflammatory bowel disease. Vitamin D
- Comparator
- None
- Primary Outcome
- None
- Effect Direction
- Mixed
- Risk of Bias
- Unclear
Abstract
Until recently, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1,25(OH)(2)D(3))-the active form of vitamin D-was thought to function primarily as a regulator of calcium and phosphate metabolism. More diverse functionality was indicated by the discovery of the vitamin D receptor in tissues that are not involved in calcium and phosphate homeostasis. Detection of the vitamin D receptor in monocytes and activated T cells has sparked interest in the immunomodulatory properties of vitamin D. Here, we review the role of vitamin D in regulation of the immune system, and evidence for its involvement in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.
TL;DR
The role of vitamin D in regulation of the immune system, and evidence for its involvement in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease are reviewed.
Used In Evidence Reviews
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