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Role of NLRP3 inflammasome in Bifidobacterium longum-regulated visceral hypersensitivity of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome.

Qiao-Yan Gu, Jun Zhang, Yi-Chao Feng
Other Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology 2016 16 citations
PubMed DOI
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Study Design

Type d'étude
Other
Taille de l'échantillon
10
Population
IBS patients
Intervention
Role of NLRP3 inflammasome in Bifidobacterium longum-regulated visceral hypersensitivity of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. None
Comparateur
control
Critère de jugement principal
None
Direction de l'effet
Positive
Risque de biais
Unclear

Abstract

We aimed to explore the role of NLRP3 inflammasome in Bifidobacterium longum-regulated visceral hypersensitivity of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS). Fifty NIH mice were divided into five groups (n = 10). The visceral sensitivities of PI-2W and PI-8W groups significantly exceeded than those of normal control groups (P < 0.05), which was significantly decreased in PI-B group (P < 0.05). Significantly more IL-18 and IL-1β were expressed in PI-2W and PI-8W groups than those in normal control groups (P < 0.05), which was significantly decreased in PI-B group (P < 0.05). Bifidobacterium longum may down-regulate IL-18 and IL-1β expressions by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome and thus reduce the visceral hypersensitivity of PI-IBS.

En bref

Bifidobacterium longum may down-regulate IL-18 and IL-1β expressions by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome and thus reduce the visceral hypersensitivity of PI-IBS.

Used In Evidence Reviews

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