Description
Fecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations are measured across treatment groups, reflecting metabolic activity changes in the gut microbiome following probiotic administration.
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Figure 5
Alpha diversity indices of fecal microbiota are plotted for treated versus placebo groups, indicating whether probiotic supplementation altered overall bacterial community richness.
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Figure 6
Lactose tolerance test outcomes are compared between intervention groups, with symptom severity mapped against breath hydrogen concentrations.
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Figure 7
A CONSORT flow chart traces patient screening and enrollment for this trial of Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus in lactose-intolerant individuals, detailing exclusions for organic diseases and final group assignments.
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Figure 9
Individual patient trajectories for bloating severity, measured on a 0-100 mm visual analogue scale, are plotted at baseline and after 30 days for both the probiotic treatment and placebo groups.
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Figure 10
Symptom improvement scores for lactose-intolerant patients receiving a combined Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus preparation are compared with placebo responses over the treatment period.
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Figure 11
Relative proportions of bacterial phyla in fecal samples are compared between probiotic-treated and placebo groups, revealing shifts in gut microbiota composition following Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus supplementation.
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Effects of Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus on Gut Microbiota in Patients with Lactose Intolerance and Persisting Functional Gastrointestinal Symptoms: …Cite This Figure
 > Source: Paola Vitellio et al. "Effects of Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus on Gut Microbiota ." *Nutrients*, 2019. PMID: [31010241](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31010241/)
<figure> <img src="https://pdfs.citedhealth.com/figures/31010241/163.png" alt="Fecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations are measured across treatment groups, reflecting metabolic activity changes in the gut microbiome following probiotic administration." /> <figcaption>Figure 8. Fecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations are measured across treatment groups, reflecting metabolic activity changes in the gut microbiome following probiotic administration.<br> Source: Paola Vitellio et al. "Effects of Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus on Gut Microbiota ." <em>Nutrients</em>, 2019. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31010241/">31010241</a></figcaption> </figure>